Jump to content

Linux

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, most of which are provided by third parties to create a complete operating system, designed as a clone of Unix and released under the copyleft GPL license. Thousands of Linux distributions exist, many based directly or indirectly on other distributions; popular Linux distributions include Debian, Fedora Linux, Linux Mint, Arch Linux, and Ubuntu, while commercial distributions include Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise, and ChromeOS. Linux distributions are frequently used in server platforms.

Popular Distros

MINT | CACHY OS | MX LINUX | ENDEVOUR OS | DEBIAN | POP! OS | MANJARO | UBUNTU | FEDORA | OPENSUSE

==============================

TO THE FORUMS

Latest Linux Topics

  • SirMadsen
    So, you have just installed Linux and run all the updates including the graphics drivers. Did you know that the Nvidia drivers you are using might not be the latest ones supported? OK, here's a tip for you.
    Open the Linux start menu and search for Software Sources and open it.
    Go to the tab called PPAs
    Click on add
    Add <code>ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa</code> and hit OK
    Find Driver Manager in the start menu and open it
    There should now be updated drivers.
    Good luck.

    Thanks to Mutahar for the tips.

    By SirMadsen · Posted

  • SirMadsen
    Popular Distros

    Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, most of which are provided by third parties to create a complete operating system, designed as a clone of Unix and released under the copyleft GPL license. Thousands of Linux distributions exist, many based directly or indirectly on other distributions; popular Linux distributions include Debian, Fedora Linux, Linux Mint, Arch Linux, and Ubuntu, while commercial distributions include Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise, and ChromeOS. Linux distributions are frequently used in server platforms.

    By SirMadsen · Posted

  • Guest JamesKex
  • SirMadsen
    Also worth mentioning is that I got the screen up side down in Ubuntu at first start up. This is easily fixed and can be done without standing on your head. Simple press 'Ctrl+Alt+T' and enter to open the terminal.
    xrandr -o normal  

    By SirMadsen ·

  • SirMadsen
    Prepare by downloading the Ubuntu flavour of choice from the official Ubuntu website. Make a bootable Ubuntu USB with Rufus following this tutorial.
    Enabling Developer Mode
    Entering Developer Mode requires you to first boot into Recovery Mode. For Chromebooks, this means pressing [ESC+Refresh+Power]; On Chromeboxes, there is usually a physical recovery button (often a small hole above the SD card reader) which must be depressed when powering on. Once at the recovery screen, press [CTRL+D] to enable developer mode, then confirm when prompted. As a security measure, transitioning to/from Developer Mode will wipe out all ChromeOS user data, essentially powerwashing (resetting) the device.
    Exiting Developer Mode is as simple as following the instructions on the Developer Mode boot screen (usually pressing [SPACE]), but may require resetting the firmware boot flags if you've changed them. As with entering developer mode, exiting will wipe all ChromeOS user data, so if you plan on keeping your device in developer mode, it's a good idea to set the firmware boot flags to prevent accidental exiting and loss of data.
    Getting a (Root-capable) Shell
    Once in developer mode, there are two ways to get a root-capable shell, which is required for doing anything useful:
    NOTE: Starting with ChromeOS R117, this script must be run from a VT2 terminal (from login screen: [CTRL+ALT+F2], login chronos); it cannot be run from a crosh shell ([CTRL+ALT+T] when logged in) due to the removal of sudo, or from a crostini (penguin) terminal; crostini is a virtualized container and lacks the necessary access to read or modify the firmware.
    On the login screen, press [Ctrl+Alt+F2] (F2 is right-arrow on ChromeOS keyboards), then login with user 'chronos' (no password is required, nor should one be set)
    When logged in (as a guest is ok) and with a browser window open, press [Ctrl+Alt+T], then type shell and press [ENTER]
    Once you have a root-capable shell, you can do things like install Linux (via crouton or chrx), update the firmware, etc.
    Installing the Firmware and Boot From USB
    Then follow the steps below or go here. In this tutorial we will be installing the RW_LEGACY Firmware which allows us to boot from USB and Try/Install Ubuntu (or any other flavor). It is also the only option that works without removing read/write protection from you Chromebook.
    Logged into your Chromebox, press Ctrl+Alt+T to open the terminal.
    In the terminal, write 'shell'.
    Then run the next three commands one by one.
    cd; curl -LO mrchromebox.tech/firmware-util.shsudo install -Dt /usr/local/bin -m 755 firmware-util.shsudo firmware-util.shAfter the commands you should be presented with this

    Press '1' on your keyboard.
    You will be presented with a message that says "If N, always boot from internal storage unless selected from boot menu".
    We want to press 'y' here. This makes your Chromebook always boot into Ubuntu when starting up.
    Let the firmware install. Once done, a green message should appear saying "RW_LEGACY firmware successfully installed/updated."
    Press 'Enter'
    Power off your Chromebook and power it on again
    This time, instead of pressing 'Ctrl+D', press 'Ctrl+L' and then press '1' followed by 'Esc' to enter the boot menu.
    Select your USB
    From here on it's pretty straight forward. Try Ubuntu, make sure things work. Then you can install, completely replacing Chrome OS or install it on another USB/Memory card.
    ---
    In order to get audio working, open the terminal and write in the following commands in order and then reboot your machine. Make sure you have python and git installed if it doesn't come with the distro you use.
    git clone https://github.com/WeirdTreeThing/chromebook-linux-audio
    cd chromebook-linux-audio
    ./setup-audio
     ---
    To get the function keys to work properly (lower/raise volume, brightness etc) run the following commands in a terminal. As per above, git must be installed.
    git clone https://github.com/WeirdTreeThing/cros-keyboard-map
    cd cros-keyboard-map
    ./install.sh

    By SirMadsen · Posted

From the Wiki

  • SirMadsen ·
    EndevourOS OS Type: Linux Based on: Arch Origin: Netherlands Architecture: aarch64, x86_64 Desktop: Budgie, Cinnamon, GNOME, i3, KDE Plasma, LXQt, MATE, Xfce Category: Desktop, Live Medium, Raspberry Pi Status: Active EndeavourOS is a rolling release Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. The project aims to be a spiritual successor to Antergos - providing an easy setup and pre-configured desktop environment on an Arch base. EndeavourOS offers both off-line and on-line install options. T
    • Distro: endeavour
    SirMadsen
    • 0 comments
    • 5 views
  • SirMadsen ·
    MX Linux OS Type: Linux Based on: Debian, antiX Origin: Greece, USA Architecture: armhf, i686, x86_64 Desktop: Fluxbox, KDE Plasma, Xfce Category: Desktop, From RAM, Live Medium, Old Computers, Raspberry Pi Status: Active MX Linux, a desktop-oriented Linux distribution based on Debian's "Stable" branch, is a cooperative venture between the antiX and former MEPIS Linux communities. Using Xfce as the default desktop (with separate KDE Plasma and Fluxbox editions also available), it is a mid
    • Distro: MX
    SirMadsen
    • 0 comments
    • 8 views
  • SirMadsen ·
    Bazzite OS Type: Linux Based on: Fedora Origin: Global Architecture: x86_64 Desktop: GNOME, KDE Plasma Category: Desktop, Gaming, Immutable Status: Active Bazzite is an atomic distribution based on Fedora. The Bazzite distribution is designed with gaming in mind. It can run on desktop computers, the Steam Deck, and other handheld gaming devices. The base system is read-only and packages are usually supplied using Flatpak bundles. For Nvidia users there are also a dedicated ISO to make gam
    • Distro: Bazzite
    SirMadsen
    • 0 comments
    • 12 views
  • SirMadsen ·
    Linux Mint OS Type: Linux Based on: Debian, Ubuntu (LTS) Origin: Ireland Architecture: i686, x86_64 Desktop: Cinnamon, MATE, Xfce Category: Beginners, Desktop, Live Medium Status: Active Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based distribution whose goal is to provide a classic desktop experience with many convenient, custom tools and optional out-of-the-box multimedia support. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, and a web-based package installation interface. L
    • Distro: Mint
    SirMadsen
    • 0 comments
    • 11 views
  • SirMadsen ·
    Ubuntu OS Type: Linux Based on: Debian Origin: Isle of Man Architecture: armhf, ppc64el, riscv, s390x, x86_64 Desktop: GNOME, Unity Category: Beginners, Desktop, Immutable, Server, Live Medium Status: Active Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by p
    • Distro: Ubuntu
    SirMadsen
    • 0 comments
    • 17 views
  • SirMadsen ·
    Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, most of which are provided by third parties to create a complete operating system, designed as a clone of Unix and released under the copyleft GPL license. Thousands of Linux distributions exist, many ba
    SirMadsen
    • 0 comments
    • 16 views

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue. Read our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy for more information.